Thursday, April 10, 2014 - 1 comments

Structuralism, The way of their look the world.



Structuralism, The way of their look the world.
            Hello fellas, How is ur day so far?
First of all,  we are totally sorry about not to post in such a long time.  Actually this blog is our responsible for filling it in every week, but we are also too busy dealing with our others project. Please forgive us okay!
            A few days ago, our IPE class discussed about the structuralism which me, Diani and Novi tried to present in front of class. So, do you know really about Structuralism? If you do not know et. I’ll try to explain a lil bit okay!!...
Structuralism is a paradigm which adapted from Marxism. But of cuz, there is a different. The different between structralism and marxism is the structure of the class. As we know that’s Marxism has a statement that the economic and social system should not in classified, and believe on justice and equality. Just the same with Marxism, structuralism also believe on justice and equality. But the difference is structuralism still believe on classes structure.  Structuralism is a thought that critisize the Marxism thought. For a shorten understanding, Structuralism is a  branch of Marxism which had already been enhanced. On the next part of the chapters, it explained about the contribution that Marx had given to Structuralism to make it more perfect. First is the definition of class. Marxism believed that our world consists of two main classes especially in the economy sector. On Marxism preseption, there are 2 classes called bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie is the class who has all the capital (goods, equipment, and modals) for controlling and processing the economy system. And the ploteriat is the one who works for the bourgeoisie for getting the tax and pays. Second is class conflicts and the exploitation of worker. Marx also believed that the devided classes on our social system could trigger a future conflict in the future, and also it could create a discrimination in the social life. The third is Capitalists controls over the state. On Marxism thought, Capitalist is the one who take the control of the system in one state which government has limit action beyond it. And the last is ideological manipulation, on the Marxism belief, capitalism has fooled and also manipulated the workers that workers will get benefits with capitalist.  That at the end, the workers will be always exploit and also discriminated. Marx stated that the Liberalism were wrong seeing the freedom on the capitalism. 
            Besides Marxism thought that has influenced Structuralism, but also the writers also get enclose about Lenin theory about international capitalism which also influenced the structuralism thought. Lenin was a Russia revolution in 1917 and the founding of Soviet Union who adopted the thought of Marx. He also had a view on imperialism based on Marx’s theory. Lenin stated that  Capitalist has expanded and also widen up into all the economy system around the world. He said that capitalism is just an unfair and also unbalanced system. On his mind, capitalism had the .power to led the monopolies that focused on capital. Based on Lenin, imperialism also signified the monopoly phase of capitalism. On Structuralism, there are 3 main theories. There are Dependence theory, Modern World Theory and Neo imperialism. Dependence theory is a theory that devides the world into two main classes, the nations divided into two parts: core and peripheral countries. Global political economy this day only put through peripheral countries (less developed countries in South) dependent to core countries (capitalist countries in North).  The Modern World Theory, is a theory that devide the world into 3 parts. Which they believed there is a country which is not the core and also not the country which provided the sources such as Singapore. And neo imperialism is a system which a main country or core country could imperialized a small country by the economic sectors. By the conclusion, Structuralism is a perspective which look the world could be on justice by the class system. And there are three theories that maybe structuralism could happen to our world.
            That is the short explanation of Structuralism, hope this page could help you. Chaw!
Stanislaus Ivan Gunawan.

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